Sicily, Italy’s sun-drenched island paradise, is a captivating destination that offers a heady mix of ancient history, rugged landscapes, charming coastal towns, and delectable cuisine. Whether you’re wandering through ancient Greek ruins, hiking to the top of an active volcano, or relaxing on a secluded beach, Sicily promises an unforgettable experience. This guide will walk you through the top attractions and activities in Sicily, along with essential information about airport transfers to help you get around the island with ease.
Sicily is an island that offers a diverse range of experiences, from historical landmarks and archaeological sites to idyllic beaches and charming villages. Here’s a list of the must-see attractions and things to do in this stunning Mediterranean gem.
1. Visit Mount Etna
The mighty Mount Etna, one of the most active volcanoes in the world, is a must-see for anyone visiting eastern Sicily. The volcano offers both thrilling outdoor adventures and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. You can hike to the summit (with a guide or independently) or take a cable car and jeep tour to reach higher altitudes. In the winter, Mount Etna even offers skiing on its slopes.
2. Explore the Valley of the Temples (Valle dei Templi)
Located in Agrigento, on Sicily’s southern coast, the Valley of the Temples is one of the most important archaeological sites in Italy. The ancient Greek city of Akragas was founded in the 6th century BC and later became one of the most powerful cities in the Mediterranean. The well-preserved ruins include the Temple of Concordia, the Temple of Juno, and the Temple of Hercules. A visit here is a journey through the history of the ancient Greek civilization.
3. Discover the Historic Center of Palermo
Palermo, Sicily’s capital, is an intoxicating blend of cultures, where Norman, Arabic, and Baroque influences collide. Highlights include the Palermo Cathedral, the Norman Palace, and the Catacombs of the Capuchins, where thousands of mummified bodies rest. Don’t miss wandering through the colorful markets of Vucciria and Ballarò, where you can sample local street food like arancini (fried rice balls) and panelle (chickpea fritters).
4. Relax on the Beaches of San Vito Lo Capo
If you’re in search of sun, sand, and sea, look no further than San Vito Lo Capo, located in the northwest of Sicily. This picturesque beach town is famous for its soft, golden sands and crystal-clear waters. The beach is perfect for swimming, and the surrounding hills provide a stunning backdrop for a day of relaxation. San Vito Lo Capo is also home to a lively annual festival dedicated to couscous, a local culinary delight.
5. Explore the Island of Ortigia in Syracuse
The historic center of Syracuse, Ortigia, is a charming island brimming with ancient ruins, baroque buildings, and stunning sea views. Visit the Temple of Apollo, the Cathedral of Syracuse, and the Fountain of Arethusa, where you can admire the crystal-clear water. Ortigia is also the perfect place to enjoy fresh seafood at a waterfront restaurant.
6. Visit the Ancient Theatre of Catania
Catania is a vibrant city located at the foot of Mount Etna, known for its vibrant Baroque architecture. However, one of its most important historical attractions is the Ancient Theatre of Catania, a Greek-Roman amphitheater dating back to the 2nd century BC. The theater once seated over 7,000 spectators and offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, with sweeping views of the city and the surrounding countryside.
7. Discover the UNESCO Site of Val di Noto
The Val di Noto is a UNESCO World Heritage-listed region in southeastern Sicily known for its stunning Baroque towns. Visit Noto, where you can marvel at the Noto Cathedral and the beautifully restored buildings, or head to Modica, famous for its chocolate and picturesque streets. Ragusa and Scicli are also worth a visit for their unique Baroque architecture.
8. Explore the Zingaro Nature Reserve
Nature lovers will find paradise at the Zingaro Nature Reserve, a protected area along the northwest coast of Sicily. The reserve offers a variety of hiking trails that lead to hidden coves, dramatic cliffs, and crystal-clear waters. It’s a perfect spot for walking, swimming, and birdwatching, with breathtaking views of the Tyrrhenian Sea.
9. Indulge in Sicilian Cuisine
No visit to Sicily is complete without sampling its distinctive cuisine. Try the famous Caponata (eggplant stew), Pasta alla Norma (pasta with eggplant and ricotta salata), and Cannoli (crispy pastry tubes filled with sweet ricotta). Sicily is also famous for its fresh seafood, especially swordfish, and its sweet pastries, like Cassata Siciliana and Frutta Martorana.
10. Visit the Ancient Theatre of Taormina
Perched above the Ionian Sea, the ancient Greek Theatre of Taormina is one of the most well-preserved and scenic theaters in Italy. The site offers incredible views of Mount Etna and the sea, making it a popular spot for performances, concerts, and festivals. The town of Taormina itself is a gem, with narrow cobblestone streets, charming cafes, and elegant boutiques.
Getting to and around Sicily
Sicily is served by three main airports: Catania Fontanarossa Airport (CTA), Palermo Falcone-Borsellino Airport (PMO), and Trapani Birgi Airport (TPS). All are well-connected to major European cities, and there are plenty of transport options to get from the airport to your destination on the island.
1. Catania Fontanarossa Airport (CTA)
Located on the eastern side of Sicily, Catania Fontanarossa Airport is the busiest and most international airport on the island. It’s an ideal gateway for exploring the eastern and southern regions of Sicily, including the magnificent city of Catania and the famed Mount Etna.
- Train: Catania’s central train station is easily accessible from the airport. The Alibus shuttle service operates every 20 minutes, connecting the airport to Catania’s city center and the train station.
- Taxi: Taxis are available outside the arrivals terminal. A taxi ride to Catania city center takes about 15–20 minutes and costs approximately €20–€25.
- Private Transfer: For a more comfortable and personalized option, private transfers can be arranged in advance. The cost typically starts at €40, depending on your destination.
2. Palermo Falcone-Borsellino Airport (PMO)
Located on the northwestern coast of Sicily, Palermo Airport serves as the main gateway to the vibrant capital city, Palermo, as well as nearby attractions like Monreale and Cefalù.
- Train: The airport is well connected to Palermo’s central station via the Trinacria Express. The train ride takes about 50 minutes, and tickets cost around €6.
- Taxi: Taxis are available outside the terminal. A ride from the airport to the city center takes about 30 minutes and costs €45–€50.
- Airport Shuttle: Shuttle buses operate between the airport and various locations in Palermo. A single ticket costs around €6.
3. Trapani Birgi Airport (TPS)
Serving the western part of the island, Trapani Birgi Airport is smaller but convenient for travelers heading to the coastal areas of Trapani, Erice, and Marsala.
- Bus: The airport has direct bus services to Trapani’s city center and the main train station. The bus ride takes about 30 minutes and costs around €5.
- Taxi: Taxis are available outside the terminal, with prices starting at €25–€30 for a ride to the city center.
- Private Transfer: Private transfers to popular locations like San Vito Lo Capo or Marsala can be arranged in advance, with prices starting from €35.
Conclusion
Sicily offers a rich tapestry of experiences, blending history, culture, nature, and food in a way that few places in the world can match. Whether you’re hiking up an active volcano, exploring ancient ruins, or lounging on a sun-soaked beach, there’s something for everyone on this diverse and captivating island. With easy access from its airports and a variety of transfer options, you can explore Sicily at your own pace and enjoy all that this enchanting destination has to offer. Buon viaggio!
